例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majorITy of
people
say that ....... But I think/view a bIT differently.
[2]. When IT comes to .... , some people bielive that .......
Others
argue/claim that the opposITe/reverse is true . There is probably some
truth
in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, IT is commonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt
whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has
cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequalITy ... is yet another of
the
new and bITter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the
necessITy
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of
......
[4]. Perhaps IT is time to have a fresh look at the
attITude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述
的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This
remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete wITh gradulation." Such is the opnion
of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like
thoses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such tradITional
complains as
this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章
要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking
a fresh
look now. WITh the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But
people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The
phenemenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we
are
often confront wITh in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may
be
(unbelievable) , but IT still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的
话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ...,
others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .