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研究生同等学力申请硕士学位英语应试指南--听力理解(3

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 2.地点类

  在统考试题听力部分中,地点类题也占有一定的比例。地点要主涉及谈话的地点、事件发生的地点,或谈话者来自何方及要去的地点。这类对话可分为直接型和含蓄型两种。在谈话过程中直接提及某个地点或去向的对话为直接型,而对话中没有涉及某个地点,要求应试者根据对话的内容进行推理、判断来确定的,为含蓄型。


  一般情况下,地点类题比较容易辨别,通过阅读选择项便可一目了然。因为这些选择项大多由介词短语担当,或是一些国家或地区的专有名词。

  例1.录音原文:

  M:Im exhausted today.Ive been here in the classroom all day reading and doing my homework.What about you? 

  W:Not too bad.But Im hungry now.Lets go to the restaurant,shall we? 

  Q:Where does this conversation take place? (1995年题) 

  选择项:

  A.In the dormITory. B.In the classroom. 

  C.In the restaurant. D.In the library. 

  此题明确指出here in the classroom,正好与B项吻合,为直接型地点辨别题。题中虽然也提到restaurant,但用的介词是to表示方向,是干扰项。注意:此题还可提问为Where does the woman want to go?选择项中的介词改为to,那便是问去向,答案即是C了。

  例2.录音原文:

  W:What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants. 

  M:The restaurants cost too much.I eat at home. 

  Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? (1996年题) 

  选择项:

  A.In the supermarket. B.In the restaurant. 

  C.In the mans home. D.In the womans home. 

  对话中第一句就说明了对话发生的地点at the supermarket,之后虽然也提到restaurant和home,但那与问题毫无关系,是干扰项。答这道题的关键是听清问题。

  例3.录音原文:

  M:Is there anything I can do for you, Madam? 

  W:Id like to see some bed linen,please. 

  Q:Where is the conversation probably taking place? (1997年题) 

  选择项:

  A.At a supermarket.B.In a hotel room. 

  C.At a department store.D.In a lost and foud department. 

  该对话中没有直接提到任何场所,属于含蓄型地点辨别题,但提供了反映职业特点的常用句Is there anything I can do for you和与环境情节有关的词bed linen,据此考生可以推断出答案为C。

  ..地点类题提问形式:

  Where does this conversation(most probably)take place? 

  Where is this conversation(most probably)taking place? 

  Where does the man/woman plan/want to go? 

  Where does the man/woman prefer to live/stay? 

  Where is the man/woman working/living now? 

  What place did the man/woman visIT first/last? 

  Where are the speakers now? 

  Where is…from? 

  Where have they been to? 

  ..地点类题解题要领

  ①根据选择项中地点名词前的介词推断提问。如果是表示存在意义的介词at,in,那问题便可能是关于对话或事件发生的地点;如果是表示动向的介词to,from,则问的是要去、已去或来自何方。这样,听录音时有助于抓住相关信息,排除干扰因素,提高答题准确率。如上述例1。

  ②听清问题是关键。有时单从选择项前的介词还不能判断出问题是问对话发生的地点,还是对话中听提及的某事发生的地点,这时就取决于提问形式。如上面例2将问题改成Where does the man eat,答案便是C;如果将问题改成Where did the woman think the man eats,那答案则为B。

  ③抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型,推断暗示的地点。下面是常见的场合中可能出现的词汇和表达,熟悉了这些对应关系,需要时自然就会有对应联想。

  HospITal:medicine,operation,doctor,patient,nurse,ward,fever,cough, headache,temperature,blood pressure,dizzy,rundown;What seems to be the trouble? 

  Bank:account,cheque,interest rate,cash,tellers window, deposIT,dollar,pound,open on account,wIThdraw some money 

  Postoffice:stamp,envelope,parcel,postage,registered mail,air mail,ordinary mail,telegram,moneysgroups

  Hotel:reception desk,front desk,vacant room,single/double room,twin bed,reserve,check in, check out,porter,tip,full,room service 

  Restaurant:order,menu,bill,waITer,drink,salad,soup,dessert,roast beef,steak,go Dutch;ITs my treat.Are you ready tosgroupsnow?Im full. 

  School:professor,exam,campus,degree,semester,term,assignment,grade,score,paper,lab test,course,credIT 

  Store:size,color,style,price,fashion,cheap,expensive,counter,pay;What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? Id like to see…

  Airport:departure,flight,take off,securITy clearance,green/red channel,boarding pass,check in,gate 

  Customs:duty free,fill in the form.Do you have anything to declare? 

  Library:catalogue,list,renew,borrow,due 

  ④熟悉世界上主要国家和英、美、加拿大主要城市和名称(见1995年第9题题解)。

  总之,即便是直接型地点类题,命题人也不会设计成在录音原文中只出现一个地点的情况,而总会提及几个地点,起声东击西的作用,对考生进行思维干扰。因此考生切不可听到什么就选什么,而应加以分析。



 

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